A nonvolatile memory array has a single transistor flash memory cell and a
two transistor EEPROM memory cell which maybe integrated on the same
substrate. The nonvolatile memory cell has a floating gate with a low
coupling coefficient to permit a smaller memory cell. The floating gate
placed over a tunneling insulation layer, the floating gate is aligned
with edges of the source region and the drain region and having a width
defined by a width of the edges of the source the drain. The floating
gate and control gate have a relatively small coupling ratio of less than
50% to allow scaling of the nonvolatile memory cells. The nonvolatile
memory cells are programmed with channel hot electron programming and
erased with Fowler Nordheim tunneling at relatively high voltages.