Disclosed is a device and method for externally perforating a well-bore
casing. The perforating apparatus is attached to the outside of the
casing itself and is conveyed along with the casing when it is inserted
into the well bore. The perforation is accomplished using two groups of
charges which are contained in protective pressure chambers which are
arranged radially around the outside of the wellbore casing. The pressure
chambers form longitudinally extending ribs which conveniently serve to
center the casing within the well bore. One group of charges is aimed
inward in order to perforate the casing. A second group is aimed outward
in order to perforate the formation. In an alternative embodiment, only
one group of bi-directional charges is provided.