A wireless substrate-like sensor is provided to facilitate alignment and
calibration of semiconductor processing systems. The wireless
substrate-like sensor includes an optical image acquisition system that
acquires one or more images of targets placed within the semiconductor
processing system. Analysis of images of the targets obtained by the
wireless substrate-like sensor provides position and/or orientation
information in at least three degrees of freedom. An additional target is
affixed to a known location within the semiconductor processing system
such that imaging the reference position with the wireless substrate-like
sensor allows the measurement and compensation for pick-up errors.