A position control apparatus for controlling position along an axis,
comprising: an extensible member that can be extended and contracted
along said axis, comprising shape memory alloy locatable to expand and
contract along said axis, heating means for controlling said temperature
of said shape memory alloy, and a feedback mechanism for controlling said
heating means and responsive to variations in said position, wherein said
position is controllable by means of said heating means and can be
stabilized by means of said feedback mechanism.