In one embodiment, a pad assembly for electro-processing a substrate is
provided which includes a first conductive layer having a working surface
adapted to contact the substrate during a polishing process, an
intermediate layer coupled to the first conductive layer, and a second
conductive layer coupled to the intermediate layer. The second conductive
layer may have a plurality of independently electrically biasable zones
and is configured to be coupled with a power delivery arrangement. The
intermediate layer may contain a polymer material support disk, a backing
layer, or combinations thereof. Generally, the first conductive layer,
the second conductive layer, and the intermediate layer are adhered or
secured together and removable as a unitary replaceable body. In one
example, the intermediate layer may contain a plurality of perforations
or cannels that have a diameter within a range from about 0.5 mm to about
10 mm.