The bio-sample (e.g., a live cell) is labeled with a proper number of
nanoparticles. Each nanoparticle is pre-co-doped with a controlled ratio
of fluorophore donors and acceptors. Two laser pulses are applied to the
bio-sample. The first laser pulse has a center wavelength near the peak
of absorption spectrum of acceptors. The intensity of first laser pulse
is adjusted such that FRET saturation occurs near the center of the focal
spot. The focal spot of the first laser pulse is a diffraction-limited
Airy disk that has the highest laser intensity in the center of the focal
spot. The second laser has a center wavelength in the emission spectrum
of acceptors and with a uniform intensity distribution throughout the
focal spot. The fluorescence emission from acceptors after two laser
pulses is from an area that is smaller than the diffraction-limited focal
spot. Hence, a higher than diffraction-limit resolution is achieved.