A magnetoresistive memory element including a trapped magnetic region and
a free magnetic region separated by a barrier layer. The free magnetic
region comprises a stacking of at least two antiferromagnetically-coupled
ferromagnetic layers, a layer magnetic moment vector being associated
with each layer, the resulting magnetic moment vector, equal to the sum
of the layer magnetic moment vectors, having an amplitude smaller than at
least 40% of the amplitude of the layer magnetic moment vector of maximum
amplitude. The anisotropy field and/or the demagnetizing field tensor is
not identical for the at least two ferromagnetic layers, whereby the
angular deviations of the layer magnetic moment vectors are different at
the time of the application of an external magnetic field, which enables
at least two methods for directly writing into the memory element, as
well as its initialization.