The present invention relates to a high-reliable semiconductor device in which electrodes formed on substrates are prevented from deteriorating by sealing the electrodes with a frame member rather than a sealing material. The frame member in the present invention surrounds electrodes formed on the substrates. The inside of the frame member is vacuous or filled with a gas which does not react with the electrodes such as an inert gas and, thereby, the electrodes are prevented from deteriorating by attacks of oxygen or moisture.

 
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> Test head for optically inspecting workpieces

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