A method for coherently tracking a radio signal including at least one
digitally modulated reference carrier is provided, wherein the method
comprises the steps of demodulating the reference carrier to produce
complex coherent reference gains, detecting a transient that affects the
complex coherent reference gains, and adjusting the complex coherent
reference gains in the vicinity of the transient to produce adjusted
complex coherent reference gains. The transient can be caused by
switching among the antenna elements or impulsive noise. Receivers that
process signals in accordance with the method, and a method of estimating
noise variance of symbols in a radio signal are also provided.