A method for integrating power monitoring capabilities with passive
demultiplexing operations, utilizing the high-order diffraction from an
optical diffraction grating. The technique helps avoid insertion loss and
polarization dependent loss penalties, and device size penalties,
typically incurred with optical taps and multiple diffraction gratings.
The technique can also be modified slightly to provide information on
channel wavelength and optical signal-to-noise-ratio, as well as channel
power.