Unique abrasive and/or thickening materials that are in situ generated
compositions of precipitated silicas and silica gels are provided. Such
compositions exhibit different beneficial characteristics depending on
the structure of the composite in situ generated material. With low
structured composites (as measured via linseed oil absorption levels from
40 to 100 ml oil absorbed/100 g composite), simultaneously high pellicle
film cleaning properties and moderate dentin abrasion levels are possible
in order to accord the user a dentifrice that effectively cleans tooth
surfaces without detrimentally abrading such surfaces. Increased amounts
of high structure composite materials tend to accord greater viscosity
build and thickening benefits together with such desirable abrasion and
cleaning properties, albeit to a lesser extent than for the low structure
types. Thus, mid-range cleaning materials will exhibit oil absorption
levels from an excess of 100 to 150, and high thickening/low abrasion
composite exhibit oil absorption properties in excess of 150. Such an in
situ, simultaneously produced precipitated silica/silica gel combination
provides such unexpectedly effective low abrasion and high cleaning
capability and different thickening characteristics as compared to
physical mixtures of such components. Encompassed within this invention
is a unique method for making such gel/precipitated silica composite
materials for such a purpose, as well as the different materials within
the structure ranges described above and dentifrices comprising such.