A compact solid source of hydrogen gas, where the gas is generated by
contacting water with micro-disperse particles of sodium borohydride in
the presence of a catalyst, such as cobalt or ruthenium. The
micro-disperse particles can have a substantially uniform diameter of
1-10 microns, and preferably about 3-5 microns. Ruthenium or cobalt
catalytic nanoparticles can be incorporated in the micro-disperse
particles of sodium borohydride, which allows a rapid and complete
reaction to occur without the problems associated with caking and scaling
of the surface by the reactant product sodium metaborate. A closed loop
water management system can be used to recycle wastewater from a PEM fuel
cell to supply water for reacting with the micro-disperse particles of
sodium borohydride in a compact hydrogen gas generator. Capillary forces
can wick water from a water reservoir into a packed bed of micro-disperse
fuel particles, eliminating the need for using an active pump.