Uninterruptible power supplies (UPSs) are generally discussed herein with
particular discussions extended to fuel-cell-based UPSs used in
conjunction with DC power supplies for improved operating efficiencies.
With a wide voltage DC power supply, a DC-AC inverter may be omitted from
the UPS and power from a back up power source, such as a battery or a
fuel cell, may be applied directly to the DC power supply without
performing two power conversions. The end result is a more efficient
system capable of longer operating time.