Improved decoupling capacitor designs and layout schemes are provided that
generate high effective capacitance and high area efficiency at higher
frequencies than that of previously known decoupling capacitor designs.
The improved decoupling capacitor designs utilize transistor gates with
shorter channel lengths to reduce the total parasitic resistance of the
channel, thereby providing higher effective capacitance at higher
frequencies. To enable higher area efficiency of this decoupling
capacitor design, excess contacts are replaced with polysilicon in a grid
or waffle pattern.