The novel method and device provide for process control--closed-loop
control or open-loop control--for a thermal system with an
obstruction-curved and/or thick-walled component through which a medium
flows. The wall temperatures of the component are detected, the heat flux
density of the heat flux from the medium into the wall of the component
is determined, the respective heat transmission coefficient is
determined, using the wall temperatures. The heat flux density, and the
heat transmission coefficient thus determined are used to influence the
medium properties, with the heat stresses in the component being taken
into account.