The present invention provides a laser processing apparatus having a laser
oscillator for outputting a pulsed laser beam; deflection unit for
deflecting the pulsed laser beam to irradiate a object to be processed
with the deflected pulsed laser beam; a mounting base on which the object
is placed and which is movable in an axial direction or two-axial
directions perpendicular to each other; and local shielding unit for
controlling an atmosphere around the surface of the object to be
processed which is irradiated with the laser beam. When a thin
semiconductor film with a thickness of 1 .mu.m or less is formed over the
surface, minute convex portions are formed, which causes a problem that
characteristics of TFTs vary among elements. Minute particles generated
and adhered to a main surface of a substrate through a laser processing,
which is difficult to remove in general surface cleaning, become
preventable by the invention.