According to an embodiment of the present invention, a rotating nozzle
assembly includes a rotatable shaft having a bore to transport a
cryogenic fluid therethrough. The rotatable shaft has an upstream portion
associated with a feed chamber and a downstream portion. The nozzle
assembly further includes a seal disposed within the feed chamber and
surrounding at least a portion of the rotatable shaft, and a seal backup
disk disposed proximate the seal. The seal backup disk includes an
orifice surrounding an outside diameter of the rotatable shaft, the
orifice having a diameter such that, when the cryogenic fluid is flowing
through the bore of the rotatable shaft, the rotatable shaft can freely
rotate while the seal prevents the cryogenic fluid from seeping past the
seal.