The present method provides tools for growing conformal metal nitride,
metal carbide and metal thin films, and nanolaminate structures
incorporating these films, from aggressive chemicals. The amount of
corrosive chemical compounds, such as hydrogen halides, is reduced during
the deposition of transition metal, transition metal carbide and
transition metal nitride thin films on various surfaces, such as metals
and oxides. Getter compounds protect surfaces sensitive to hydrogen
halides and ammonium halides, such as aluminum, copper, silicon oxide and
the layers being deposited, against corrosion. Nanolaminate structures
(20) incorporating metal nitrides, such as titanium nitride (30) and
tungsten nitride (40), and metal carbides, and methods for forming the
same, are also disclosed.