A metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor is made according to a copper
dual-damascene process. A first copper or copper alloy metal layer if
formed on a substrate. A portion of the first metal layer is utilized as
the lower plate of the MIM capacitor. An etch stop dielectric layer is
used during etching of subsequent layers. A portion of an etch stop layer
is not removed and is utilized as the insulator for the MIM capacitor. A
second copper or copper alloy metal layer is later formed on the
substrate. A portion of the second metal layer is utilized as the upper
plate of the MIM capacitor.