Pulse reverse electrolysis of acid copper solutions is used for applying
copper deposits of a controlled hardness for applications such as
producing printing cylinders. The benefits include improved production
capacity. Hardness of the deposit is controlled by varying at least one
factor selected from the group consisting of (i) cathodic pulse time,
(ii) anodic pulse time, (iii) cathodic pulse current density, and (iv)
anodic pulse current density. Preferably the ratio of cathodic pulse time
to anodic pulse time is varied.