The invention provides a reactant delivery system for a dead-headed PEM
fuel cell system, comprising a fuel cell, a fuel supply, a purge valve,
an inlet orifice, an outlet orifice, and a controller. A first fuel flow
circuit is provided, wherein fuel is flowed from the fuel supply to the
inlet orifice, through the fuel cell from the inlet orifice, and through
the outlet orifice from the fuel cell to the purge valve. A second fuel
flow circuit is also provided, wherein fuel is flowed from the fuel
supply to the outlet orifice, through the fuel cell from the outlet
orifice, and through the inlet orifice from the fuel cell to the purge
valve. A valve means is coupled to the controller and adapted to transfer
fuel flow between the first flow circuit and the second flow circuit.