A system and method is disclosed for breaking a feedback loop by replacing
at least one component in the feedback loop with a model containing two
physically disconnected subnetworks that have terminals that are
connected to ground with voltage controlled, voltage sources (VCVSs).
Dependent source parameters of the VCVSs control lateral signal transfer
though the model allowing the feedback loop to be opened or closed. The
model maybe used in a software simulation in which a replicate circuit is
used to set and maintain a closed-loop bias on the open-loop circuit.
Small-signal analysis of the equivalent open-loop circuit allows
extraction of transfer functions that yield a return ratio RR(s)
corresponding to the modeled component.