An improved confocal microscope system is provided which images sections
of tissue utilizing heterodyne detection. The system has a synthesized
light source for producing a single beam of light of multiple, different
wavelengths using multiple laser sources. The beam from the synthesized
light source is split into an imaging beam and a reference beam. The
phase of the reference beam is then modulated, while confocal optics scan
and focus the imaging beam below the surface of the tissue and collect
from the tissue returned light of the imaging beam. The returned light of
the imaging beam and the modulated reference beam are combined into a
return beam, such that they spatially overlap and interact to produce
heterodyne components. The return beam is detected by a photodetector
which converts the amplitude of the return beam into electrical signals
in accordance with the heterodyne components. The signals are demodulated
and processed to produce an image of the tissue section on a display. The
system enables the numerical aperture of the confocal optics to be
reduced without degrading the performance of the system.