A method and system for controlling the wavelength of light emitted by a
tunable laser. The system includes a wavelength tuner that provides
information of a desired wavelength; a coupler for tapping a portion of
the light from the tunable laser; and an apparatus for measuring the
actual wavelength of the light. The apparatus takes the portion of the
light as an input signal and splits the input signal into two beams that
are directed through two paths of different optical lengths. Then, the
two beams are interfered with each other in order to form a fringe
pattern at an observation plane, where the fringe pattern is detected and
analyzed to determine the wavelength of the light. A processor compares
the difference between the desired and determined wavelengths, and sends
a tuning signal to the tunable laser forming a feedback control of the
tunable laser.