Methods of and apparatuses for varying and controlling the effective
series resistance (ESR) of a power supply rail configured to transmit
power from a power supply of a host device to a wireless network
interface device (e.g. a wireless modem). Varying and controlling the ESR
of the power supply rail, relative to an ESR of a super capacitor coupled
to the power supply rail, allows control of the currents drawn from the
host power supply and a super capacitor. During a time when the wireless
network interface device is transmitting or is about to transmit, the ESR
of the power supply rail is increased so that it exceeds the ESR of the
super capacitor, thereby causing current for the power amplifier (PA) of
the wireless network interface device to be drawn primarily from the
super capacitor, rather than from the host power supply. During a time
when the wireless network interface device has completed transmitting or
is about to complete transmitting, the ESR of the host power supply is
lowered so that it is less than the ESR of the super capacitor, thereby
causing the super capacitor to enter a charging state.