A wireless, multi-modal access device and system adapted to integrate a
number of communications networks operating in differing communication
modes to facilitate transfer of communication links during a
communication session to promote efficient use of the communication
networks. The system includes a plurality of Universal Multi-Modal Access
Devices UMMAD that are capable of operating at different frequencies and
different protocols (TDMA, AMPS, CDMA, GSM, PCS etc) to communicate with
any one of a number of Wide Bandwidth Gateways (WBG), which are each
capable of communication using one or more of the protocols. The
communication links may be switched from one WBG to another or from one
protocol to another during a communication session to continue the
session under the control of a Universal System Traffic Controller.
Numerous other applications of the UMMADs for unique identification and
e-commerce are disclosed.