Improved apparatus, systems, and methods for inspecting a structure are
provided that use a probe with sled appendages and an axial braking
system. The probe uses pulse echo ultrasonic signals to inspect the
structure. The sled appendages permit the probe to contact and ride along
the surface of the structure and are rotatably connected and curved away
from the surface of the structure to compensate for contoured surfaces
and inspection around holes and edges. The axial braking system, in
coordination with a motion control system moving the probe, fixes the
positions of the sled appendages just before the probe travels over a
hole or off an edge of the structure to prevent the probe from falling
through the hole or off an edge and to permit the probe to return to the
surface of the structure to continue inspection of the structure.