A method and system for providing fast interrogation of a signal received
from a fiber optic sensor array using a low drive voltage, by modulating
the array signal with a phase generated carrier optical signal having an
odd harmonic modulation frequency, sending it to an interferometric
system, and demodulating the array signal using a demodulation algorithm
that is independent of the phase offset. A detector using direct
detection method can be used to determine the signal's phase information.
The odd harmonic modulation method allows the selection of a desirable
odd harmonic PGC frequency with low drive voltage while providing similar
performance of the usual PGC frequency that requires a higher drive
voltage.