The invention provides a controlled hypergolic approach to using
concentrated hydrogen peroxide in combination with certain hydrocarbons
such as ethanol, methanol, methane as well as more common fuels such as
gasoline, diesel, DME, JP5, JP8 and the like to generate a gas mixture
primarily composed of hydrogen and carbon dioxide. Because air is not
used as the oxygen source, this novel process does not allow the
formation of nitrous oxide (NOx) compounds, thereby avoiding the primary
source of nitrogen contamination as well. The process is executed in a
constraining system on a micro scale such that the resulting hydrogen
supply is self-pressurizing. This enables the incorporation of an
"on-demand" hydrogen fuel source for a variable output fuel cell power
plant such as those proposed for use in automobiles, marine vessels and
stationary power sources. In another embodiment of the present invention
hydrogen peroxide is catalytically, or thermally reacted to provide
H.sub.2O vapor and O.sub.2. When this gaseous stream is introduced to the
cathode of the fuel cell, the percent concentration of oxygen is
increased with no corresponding increase in the parasitic power demand
made by an air-moving device. This use of H.sub.2O.sub.2 as an oxygen
source may be continuous, intermittent or limited to specific instances
when peak power output demands or high transient loads are placed upon
the FCPS.