A wastewater treatment process integrates a tidal nitration system with a
wastewater treatment lagoon. Raw effluent enters a lagoon having a
persistent anoxic or anaerobic state and a long residence time to permit
suspended solids to settle to the bottom, forming a blanket of sludge.
Water above the sludge blanket is comparatively clearer than raw
influent. Discharge from the clear water zone contains organic carbon,
organic nitrogen, ammonia, and other nutrients. In the lagoon, complex
carbohydrates and fats are broken down into simpler organic compounds by
bacterial action, a substantial portion transformed to carbon dioxide by
bacterial respiration, reducing BOD. Organic forms of nitrogen are
transformed into ammonium ions by bacterial action. Adjacent to the
lagoon is a sump that takes water from the clear zone to a tidal cell,
and recycles water from the clear zone into the tidal cell, which then
discharges back into the lagoon.