A method and device for measuring a concentration of a preselected gas in
a gas sample are disclosed. The device comprises a Herriott type
multipass cell (10) having a center axle (74) and a housing (80A, 80B)
surrounding and spaced from the axle to provide a tubular sample cavity
(84). The gas sample is pumped through the sample cavity via apertures
(154, 156) provided in opposed ends of the axle. A first mirror (44) and
a second mirror (46) are supported at opposed ends of the axle. A light
source, e.g. a laser or LED, is provided for emitting a light beam into
the sample cavity via an entry aperture (30) in the first mirror, the
light beam having a wave length at which the preselected gas strongly
absorbs. The beam is reflected between the mirrors for a number of times
before exiting the cell via an exit aperture (48) in the second mirror
and impinging on a detector (52). The device further comprises a
reference detector (32) for monitoring the intensity of the unattenuated
light beam and a detector for detecting the intensity of light
transmitted through the second mirror after a single pass through the
cell. The light source is operatively connected to a heat control
assembly having a heat sink and the gas sample is passed said heat sink
to augment temperature control of the light source.