Semiconductor materials including a gallium nitride material region and
methods associated with such structures are provided. The semiconductor
structures include a strain-absorbing layer formed within the structure.
The strain-absorbing layer may be formed between the substrate (e.g., a
silicon substrate) and an overlying layer. It may be preferable for the
strain-absorbing layer to be very thin, have an amorphous structure and
be formed of a silicon nitride-based material. The strain-absorbing layer
may reduce the number of misfit dislocations formed in the overlying
layer (e.g., a nitride-based material layer) which limits formation of
other types of defects in other overlying layers (e.g., gallium nitride
material region), amongst other advantages. Thus, the presence of the
strain-absorbing layer may improve the quality of the gallium nitride
material region which can lead to improved device performance.