Selective phosphorylation of phenpanstatin (3a) with tetrabutylammonium
dihydrogen phosphate and dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide in pyridine followed
by cation exchange chromatographic procedures was found to provide an
efficient mute to a new series (3b-3d) of promising 3,4-O-cyclic
phosphate prodrugs designated phenpanstatin phosphates. Application of
analogous reaction conditions to pancratistatin (1a) led to a mixture of
monophosphate derivatives where sodium paancratistatin 4-O-phosphate (4a)
was isolated and the structure confirmed by x-ray craxtallography.
Modification of the reaction conditions allowed direct phosphorylation of
pancratistatin followed by cation exchange chromatography to afford
sodium pancratistatin 3,4-O-cyclic phosphate (5b) which was selected for
preclinical development.