A method of producing a refractory metal powder by (A) combining (i) an
oxide particle component and (ii) a reducing agent; (B) forming a
substantially uniform mixture of (i) and (ii); (C) continuously feeding
the mixture into a furnace; (D) igniting the mixture at a reaction zone
and starting a reaction that is sufficiently exothermic to form a high
temperature flash; (E) starting a reaction that is sufficiently
exothermic to form a high temperature self-sustaining flash; and (F)
producing a free-flowing reduced oxide powder.