An independent suspension for a vehicle, including upper and lower arms
pivotally moveable in a vertical direction of the vehicle, an axle with a
wheel center which is connected with the upper and lower arms, and a tie
rod connected with the axle at a connection point rearward of the wheel
center in a fore-and-aft direction of the vehicle. The lower arm is
connected to the vehicle body at front and rear connection points spaced
from each other in the fore-and-aft direction of the vehicle through
front and rear pivot shafts with bushings. The central axis of the front
pivot shaft is inclined relative to the central axis of the rear pivot
shaft in a toe-in direction of the wheel.