An independent suspension system for a wheeled vehicle includes a modified
shock absorber, a leaf spring, and a wheel carrier. The shock absorber
includes a cylinder, and a rod passing through the cylinder. The shock
absorber is vertically mounted in a condition where the ends of the rod
are coupled to the vehicle body. The cylinder of the shock absorber is
coupled to the wheel carrier. The leaf spring supports the wheel carrier
against rotation on a vertical axis of the vehicle. The leaf spring is
elastically twisted to cancel a moment that causes a friction within the
shock absorber.