An optical source generator for wavelength-division-multiplexing optical
communication systems includes a wavelength-division
multiplexer/demultiplexer, optical amplifiers, and wavelength-dependent
reflectors such as optical fiber-Bragg gratings or wavelength-independent
reflectors such as mirrors, so as to form laser resonant cavities. Lasing
of the optical fibers therefore generates spontaneously emitted lights.
Further, the optical source generator controls each reflectance of the
respective wavelength-dependent or independent reflectors so that lights
amplified within the laser resonant cavities can be used as
multi-wavelength optical sources or independent optical sources.