A laser energy delivery device is provided that is suitable for
irradiating a body tissue with relatively long wavelength laser energy in
the presence of an aqueous liquid without significant absorption of the
laser energy by the liquid. The device includes an elongate hollow sheath
that has an open aperture at its distal end portion and closed at its
proximal end, a laser energy conduit such as an optical fiber or hollow
wave guide, within the sheath, the distal end of the conduit being
disposed near the open aperture at the distal end portion of the sheath,
and the proximal end of the conduit being adapted for connection to a
source of long wavelength laser energy. The sheath also includes an inlet
port, spaced from the proximal end of the sheath, and adapted to receive
and deliver a biologically compatible gas through the sheath to a body
tissue site in contact with the open distal end of the sheath. In use,
the open aperture at the distal end portion of the sheath is positioned
in contact with a body tissue site. Gas, such as carbon dioxide, infused
through the sheath displaces an aqueous liquid from the region between
the distal end portion of the sheath and the tissue. Laser energy emitted
from the distal end portion of the conduit passes through the
substantially liquid-free region at the distal end of the sheath and
impinges on the tissue to be irradiated. The laser energy can be used to
ablate, vaporize, coagulate or shrink tissue at the target zone without
interference from aqueous liquids, which tend to absorb relatively large
amounts of long wavelength laser energy and reduce the efficiency of
tissue ablation.