An improved method of fabricating and discharging a pile configured
battery which utilizes an electrically conductive flowing aqueous
electrolyte. This is accomplished by use of a single piece hydraulic
manifold plate which decouples the hydraulic performance parameters of
the manifold from the electrical performance parameters. The manifold
plate includes a configuration of hydraulic feed channels and
distribution headers which separately account for electrical resistive
effects and fluid viscous and dynamic pressure effects. Implementation of
such manifold plates allow for improved energy conversion efficiency as
well as utilization of multiple dissimilar fluids in a single battery
cartridge cell discharge at greatly reduced complexity and cost.