An inkjet drop ejection apparatus formed on a substrate by lithographic
etching and deposition techniques. The ink inlet, the actuator and the
nozzle being formed in three separate planes respectively, each plane
being parallel to the plane of the substrate, such that, the actuator is
between the inlet and the nozzle. By forming the actuator directly
between the inlet and the nozzle, both sides of the actuator contact the
ink as it flows to the nozzle. This enhances the heat transfer from the
actuator to the ink, which is then removed with the ejected drop. By
removing the heat with the drop, it does not conduct to the substrate and
cause cross talk. With the inlet, actuator and nozzle vertically stacked
with respect to the plane of the substrate, the ink can be fed to the
chamber from the back of the wafer rather than to the sides of the
chambers. Without the ink supply channels adjacent the chambers, the
nozzle density on the face of the substrate is greater.