An apparatus and method for densifying porous structures inside a furnace
using pressure gradient CVI/CVD. The apparatus includes a stack of porous
structures where each porous structure has an aperture therethrough. The
apparatus also includes at least one ring-like spacer disposed within the
stack of porous structures between neighboring porous structures. The
ring-like spacer encircles the apertures of the neighboring porous
structures. The stack of porous structures and the at least one ring-like
spacer define an enclosed cavity including each porous structure
aperture. A channel provides fluid communication between the enclosed
cavity and an outer volume defined by the interior surface of the
furnace.