A suspension system that requires minimal or no welding and can be easily
adapted for use with a variety of frame configurations without adversely
affecting the frame integrity. One embodiment includes a top bearing
(21), a base bearing (31), an upper clamp (19), and a strut (41). The
bearing inserts may be secured with conventional fastening means, for
example, adhesives or screws. In one embodiment, a lower spring seat may
be secured with a snap ring and heat sensitive materials may be used.
Thus, the suspension systems may, if welding is necessary, be installed
using standard frame welding practice without the need for extraordinary
or special fixtures or procedures. Options are thus now available in
component material selection and suspension configuration which have
previously been limited because of the heat of welding. This frame
integral technology may be used with only minor changes to current
fabrication practices.