Disclosed is a new structural class of amphiphilic molecules which
incorporate a hydrophilic material or polymer attached, at spatially
distinct sites, to at least two hydrophobic residues. Certain of the
amphiphilic molecules comprise a plurality of hydrophobic moieties. All
such amphiphilic molecules have a common structural motif and, in contact
with water, display surface activity and self-assemble into
multimolecular aggregates and liquid crystalline phases. Also disclosed
are enhanced stability liposomes that incorporate such amphiphilic
molecules via unique interactions, and methods of using such formulations
in a variety of applications including drug delivery, nutrition,
bio-diagnostics, cosmetics, blood products and related applications.