The invention relates to polymers in a solid state which may be obtained
by reaction of at least one polymer, produced from at least one monomer,
selected from unsaturated mono- or di-carboxylic acids, or analogues of
unsaturated mono- or di-carboxylic acids and optionally at least one
ethylenically-unsaturated monomer with at least one polymer which is
terminated at one end by terminal groups which are non-reactive under
normal reaction conditions and hydroxy- or amino-functionalised at the
other end thereof and, optionally, at least one amine. The invention
further relates to polymers in a solid sate which may be obtained by the
reaction of at least one monomer, selected from unsaturated mono- or
di-carboxylic acids or analogues of unsaturated mono- or di-carboxylic
acids in the presence of a radical initiating agent with at least one
monomer, selected from the group of unsaturated esters or amides of a
polymer, terminated at one end by terminal groups which are non-reactive
under normal reaction conditions and hydroxy- or amino-functionalised at
the other end thereof, with optionally at least one ethylenically
unsaturated monomer. The production and use of solid polymers as
dispersants and fluidising agents in cement systems is also disclosed.