The present invention features a system for uniformly distributing
luminance and a high degree of collimation from a back light module for
flat-panel, liquid crystal displays (LCDs) simultaneously. A constant and
uniform luminance output of the back light module in two directions is
obtained through appropriate selection of lamps, geometry and optical
components. An appropriate balance of lamps, lamp spacing, diffusers and
light collimating optics are chosen to produce a high brightness back
light module with very high intensity output over two very large
surfaces. Variations in intensity over the illuminated area are minimized
using light recycling in conjunction with the reflective diffusers and
collimating optics. Precision collimators eliminate light beyond a
defined angle, as required in tiled or monolithic flat-panel LCDs with
predetermined display specifications.