A Mobile Station (MS) is able to vertically roam in either direction
between two different networks, i.e., WWAN and WLAN. The MS is equipped
with a dual mode Radio for WWAN and WLAN transmissions. The WLAN Radio is
linked to a WLAN Enterprise Gateway Controller (EGC) via a first air link
and the WWAN Radio is linked to a WWAN Base Transceiver Station (BTS) via
a second air link. An outgoing VoIP call from the WLAN Radio to a remote
party on the WWAN will transition or seamlessly switch over to a WWAN
connection when the MS detects packet error rates, frequent scale back or
consistent signal degradation.