The invention provides methods of preparing autologous T-lymphocytes for
re-introduction into a patient having cancer, which method comprises
obtaining peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from a patient
immunized with an antigen of the cancer, stimulating the PBMCs with the
antigen of the cancer in vitro, transducing the PBMCs with a retroviral
vector, which (a) comprises and expresses a human interleukin-2 (IL-2)
coding sequence operably linked to a retroviral promoter, (b) does not
comprise an exogenously introduced gene that enables phenotypic
selection, and (c) comprises a viral envelope that efficiently transduces
CD8+ T-lymphocytes; compositions comprising cells obtained in accordance
with such methods; and methods of treating a patient having cancer by
administering to the patient cells obtained in accordance with such
methods or compositions comprising same.