An improved memory card includes an interface for receiving content from
an appliance, a primary memory, a secondary memory, and primary
controller. The primary controller is configured to selectively write the
content only on the primary memory card, or only on the secondary memory
card, or on both memories. The improved memory card also includes an
enclosure for enclosing the primary memory, the secondary memory, the
primary host interface and the primary controller. The improved memory
card also includes a user interface that includes a user-operable mode
switch that is switchable between a "full capacity" mode and a "fall
redundancy" mode. In the "full capacity" mode the secondary memory is
used for recording genuine content, whereas in the "full redundancy" mode
the secondary memory is used for backing up content that has been
recorded on the primary memory. A digital shoebox is also provided, which
can use improved memory cards and conventional memory cards alike for
archiving content.