A digital imaging system provides color information of an entire port wine
stain or other skin condition with a single image in CIE L*a*b* color
space (L*, a*) derived from RGB pixel data (R, G, B). Cross-polarization
optics produce marked reduction in specularly reflected light in the
images. A patient positioning device allows for repeatable positioning of
the patient's head or body portion. The digital nature of the system
provides a near real-time mapping of melanin and erythema or other skin
chromophore metrics. The cross-polarized diffuse reflectance color
digital imaging system obtains subsurface skin color information and
acquisition of facial images in a reproducible fashion at a fixed
distance from an illumination source at optimized angles of view
depending on the region of interest being imaged.