A current perpendicular to plane (CPP) magnetoresistive sensor having an
in-stack bias structure that is pinned by an AFM layer located behind the
back edge (stripe height) of the sensor stack. A magnetic coupling layer
is exchange coupled to the in-stack bias structure and extends beyond the
back edge of the sensor stack where it is pinned by the AFM layer. The
magnetic coupling layer may be either directly exchange coupled with the
AFM layer or exchange coupled with an intermediate magnetic layer that is
itself exchange coupled with the AFM layer. The AFM layer is located
entirely beyond the stripe height of the sensor stack and between top and
bottom elevations as defined by the top and bottom of the sensor stack.
In this way, the AFM can pin the biasing structure without consuming any
gap budget.